In 1841, English ornithologist, John Gould, named these impressive little birds after his late wife, Lady Elizabeth Gould, and decreed them the most beautiful finch in the world. Approximately one percent of wild individuals have an orange head. There, most Gouldians have a black head, and only a small percentage have a red head. In the wild grasslands of Australia, where they originate, they do not vary as much in color as they do in captivity. For example, the black-headed, the red-headed, and the yellow-headed Gouldian are some of the available types, though some of the other mutations are distinguished in name by body color. It occurs naturally in a variety of striking colors, and is generally differentiated in name by the color of the head. The Gouldian finch, also referred to as the Lady Gouldian finch and the rainbow finch, is prized primarily for its gorgeous plumage.
